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    Surviving Spouse Benefits

    VA Loans for Surviving Spouses

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    Quick Answer

    Surviving Spouses: The Short Version

    A surviving spouse can use the VA home loan benefit if the service member died in the line of duty or from a service-connected disability, if the veteran was totally and permanently disabled from a service-connected condition at the time of death, or if the service member is listed as MIA or a POW for at least 90 days. Eligible surviving spouses pay no VA funding fee at all, need no down payment, and pay no monthly mortgage insurance. Eligibility generally requires that you have not remarried, though a spouse who remarries at age 57 or older on or after December 16, 2003 may still qualify.

    If you are here because you lost your spouse, we are sorry. The VA home loan benefit belongs to you too, and in several ways the terms are better than what the veteran would have received. We will walk it with you at your pace.

    Eligibility

    How You Qualify

    Line-of-duty death or service-connected death

    An unmarried surviving spouse of a service member who died in the line of duty or from a service-connected disability is eligible.

    Totally disabled veteran

    A surviving spouse of a veteran who was rated totally and permanently disabled from a service-connected condition at the time of death may be eligible.

    MIA or POW

    A spouse of a service member missing in action or a prisoner of war for at least 90 days may be eligible.

    No VA funding fee

    Eligible surviving spouses are exempt from the funding fee entirely — not reduced, waived. On a $350,000 loan that is roughly $7,500 you do not pay.

    Remarriage rules

    Eligibility generally requires that you have not remarried. A surviving spouse who remarried at age 57 or older on or after December 16, 2003 may still qualify.

    Paperwork

    What To Bring

    • VA Form 26-1817 (Request for Determination of Loan Guaranty Eligibility — Unmarried Surviving Spouses)
    • The veteran's DD-214
    • Death certificate or DD Form 1300 (Report of Casualty)
    • Marriage certificate
    • VA Form 21P-534EZ if you are also applying for DIC
    • Standard income and asset documents: pay stubs, W-2s or benefit award letters, and two months of bank statements
    Avoid These

    Common Mistakes

    Not knowing the benefit transfers

    Many surviving spouses never learn they have their own Certificate of Eligibility. It is a separate COE issued in your name.

    Paying a funding fee you do not owe

    If a lender quotes you a funding fee, stop. Eligible surviving spouses are exempt. Check the Loan Estimate line by line.

    Overlooking DIC income

    Dependency and Indemnity Compensation is generally usable, tax-free qualifying income. Leaving it off understates what you can afford.

    Waiting to request the COE

    Surviving spouse COEs can take longer than a veteran's because they are processed manually. Start the request before you shop.

    Your Path

    Step By Step

    1

    Request your Certificate of Eligibility

    Submitted on VA Form 26-1817 with the veteran's DD-214 and the report of casualty or death certificate. We help you assemble it.

    2

    Confirm the funding fee exemption

    It should read $0 on your Loan Estimate. We verify before disclosures go out.

    3

    Get pre-qualified

    Including DIC and any survivor benefit income you receive.

    4

    Shop and write the offer

    Zero down, no monthly mortgage insurance.

    5

    Close

    Average VA closing around 21 days.

    FAQs

    Surviving Spouses: VA Loan Questions

    Quick Answer

    A surviving spouse can use the VA home loan benefit if the service member died in the line of duty or from a service-connected disability, if the veteran was totally and permanently disabled from a service-connected condition at the time of death, or if the service member is listed as MIA or a POW for at least 90 days. Eligible surviving spouses pay no VA funding fee at all, need no down payment, and pay no monthly mortgage insurance. Eligibility generally requires that you have not remarried, though a spouse who remarries at age 57 or older on or after December 16, 2003 may still qualify.

    Yes. An unmarried surviving spouse is eligible if the service member died in the line of duty or from a service-connected disability, if the veteran was totally and permanently disabled from a service-connected condition at death, or if the service member was MIA or a POW for at least 90 days.

    No. Eligible surviving spouses are fully exempt from the VA funding fee. If a lender includes one on your Loan Estimate, it is an error worth thousands of dollars.

    Generally yes, eligibility requires that you have not remarried. However, a surviving spouse who remarried at age 57 or older on or after December 16, 2003 may still qualify.

    By submitting VA Form 26-1817 with the veteran's DD-214 and proof of death, such as a death certificate or DD Form 1300. These are processed manually, so start early — we can submit it on your behalf.

    Yes. Dependency and Indemnity Compensation is generally usable as stable, tax-free qualifying income with the award letter as documentation.

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    Reviewed by Jonathan Mullins, Founder & Mortgage Loan Originator, NMLS #94015Last updated