The Short Answer
A VA loan lets you buy in San Antonio with no down payment and no monthly mortgage insurance, but $0 down is not $0 out of pocket. The realistic cash you need is earnest money, an appraisal fee, and whatever closing costs the seller does not cover — often between $1,500 and $6,000 on a typical Bexar County purchase.
What $0 down actually means
The VA guaranty removes the down payment requirement and removes monthly mortgage insurance entirely. On a $350,000 purchase, a conventional buyer with 5% down brings $17,500 plus mortgage insurance every month. A VA buyer brings none of that. That is the single largest financial advantage in American home lending, and it is the reason a VA loan usually beats a conventional loan even when the conventional rate looks lower.
The cash you still need
Down payment is not the only cash in a purchase. Here is what a San Antonio buyer should plan for.
- Earnest money: typically 1% of the price, credited back to you at closing.
- VA appraisal: roughly $500 to $800, paid up front in most cases.
- Home inspection: optional but strongly recommended, roughly $400 to $600.
- Closing costs and prepaids: title, recording, taxes, and insurance escrows.
The funding fee does not come out of pocket
First-time VA use with no down payment carries a 2.15% funding fee, which is $7,525 on a $350,000 loan. Almost every buyer finances it into the loan rather than paying it at closing. If you receive VA disability compensation, or you are a surviving spouse, the fee is waived entirely — no paperwork gymnastics, it simply does not apply.
Use the 4% seller concession rule
On a VA loan the seller may contribute up to 4% of the loan amount toward your closing costs and prepaid items, and that 4% can cover the funding fee itself. On a $350,000 purchase that is up to $14,000 — more than enough to bring a typical buyer to the table with only earnest money and the appraisal fee out of pocket. Negotiating concessions instead of a lower price is usually the better move for a zero-down buyer, because it converts seller money into cash you would otherwise have to produce.
Where BAH fits
For active-duty families at JBSA, BAH counts as qualifying income. In much of Bexar County a mid-grade BAH covers a payment on a home in the $300,000 range, which means the monthly cost of owning is frequently at or below what the same family is already paying in rent. Run your own numbers before assuming you need to wait and save.
About The Author
Jonathan Mullins
Founder & Chief Mortgage Officer at Valor Home Mortgage · NMLS #94015
U.S. Army Veteran · 23+ years in mortgage lending. Jonathan works with military families across the JBSA community on VA purchases and refinances with no lender fees.
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